| 黄土区大型露天煤矿区生态承载力评价研究--以平朔安太堡露天煤矿为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔 旭,葛元英,白中科.黄土区大型露天煤矿区生态承载力评价研究--以平朔安太堡露天煤矿为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(2):422-427. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔 旭 葛元英 白中科 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山西农业大学资源环境学院,太谷,030801
2. 中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京,100083;国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京,100035 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40071077, 40471132)和教育部高等学校重大项目培育基金(706011)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 露天矿生态承载力的变化与矿区的污染控制、土地复垦与生态重建措施密切相关。本文根据矿区生态承载力内涵及层次特点,从生态系统弹性力、资源环境承载力及生态系统压力度3个方面提出对其进行量化的研究方法。结合高吉喜提出的生态承载力评价方法,构建了较完整的评价指标体系,利用AHP法求得各指标权重值,对矿区生态承载力状况进行静态和动态评价。研究结果表明:平朔安太堡矿区2007年的生态系统弹性力为46.836,中等稳定;资源环境承载力47.127,中等承载;生态系统压力度为1.396,承载超负荷。从动态变化趋势看,平朔安太堡矿区生态系统弹性力波动较强烈,说明矿区生态系统稳定性差,具有明显的脆弱特性;生态系统压力指数的变化说明,1999年前生态系统的压力对矿区生态系统弹性力和资源环境承载力影响较大,而1999年后影响逐渐减弱,矿区1987~2007年生态系统弹性力和资源环境承载力变化趋势相同;1997年后生态弹性力开始上升,资源环境承载力在1999年后也处于明显上升趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 露天煤矿 土地复垦 生态承载力 生态系统弹性力 资源环境承载力 生态系统压力度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009/4/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 8/5/2009 12:00:00 AM |
Ecological carrying capacity assessment of large-scale open coal mines in loess zones- A case study of Antaibao Opencast Mine in Pingshuo |
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| CUI Xu,GE Yuan-Ying and BAI Zhong-Ke.Ecological carrying capacity assessment of large-scale open coal mines in loess zones- A case study of Antaibao Opencast Mine in Pingshuo[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2010,18(2):422-427. |
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| Authors: | CUI Xu GE Yuan-Ying and BAI Zhong-Ke |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China;2. College of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 3. Key Laboratory of Land Regulation, Ministry of Land Resources, Beijing 100035, China |
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| Abstract: | Change in Ecological Carrying Capacity (ECC) in open coal mines is closely related with pollution control, land reclamation and ecology rehabilitation measures. Based on connotation and hierarchical characteristics of ecological carrying capabilities of mines (MAECC), a quantified assessment method of MAECC involving ecosystem resilience, resource and environment carrying capacity, and ecosystem stress is put forward. The unified ecological carrying capacity appraisal method proposed by Gao Jixi, combined w... |
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| Keywords: | Opencast coal mine Land reclamation Ecological carrying capacity Ecosystem resilience Resources and environment carrying capacity Ecosystem stress |
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