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1-MCP负压渗透处理对鲜枣贮藏期间生理及抗氧化能力的影响
引用本文:梁皓,张明晶,王宝刚,姜微波.1-MCP负压渗透处理对鲜枣贮藏期间生理及抗氧化能力的影响[J].核农学报,2010,24(5):1020-1025.
作者姓名:梁皓  张明晶  王宝刚  姜微波
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京,100193
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30871763)
摘    要:以山东大瓜枣为试材,研究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)负压渗透处理对鲜枣贮藏期间生理指标及抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明:1-MCP处理可以维持鲜枣果实体内较低的活性氧水平(H2O2),提高果实自身抗氧化能力(T-AOC、OH·、O2·-、DPPH),维持果实自身的抗氧化物质抗坏血酸(AsA)及总酚含量;1-MCP处理对果实过氧化氢酶(CAT)呈现抑制表达作用,而对于抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)则有一定的激活作用。

关 键 词:1-MCP  负压渗透  抗氧化能力  

EFFECT OF 1-MCP NEGATIVE PRESSURE OSMOSIS TREATMENT ON ANTIOXIDANT CAPABILITY IN JUJUBE FRUITS DURING STORAGE
LIANG Hao,ZHANG Ming-jing,WANG Bao-gang,JIANG Wei-bo.EFFECT OF 1-MCP NEGATIVE PRESSURE OSMOSIS TREATMENT ON ANTIOXIDANT CAPABILITY IN JUJUBE FRUITS DURING STORAGE[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2010,24(5):1020-1025.
Authors:LIANG Hao  ZHANG Ming-jing  WANG Bao-gang  JIANG Wei-bo
Institution:1 College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing   100083; 2 Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing   100193
Abstract:The changes of antioxidant activities in Shandong Dagua Jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill cv. Dagua) fruits treated with 1-MCP negative pressure osmosis were studied. The contents of H2O2 , total phenols and ascorbic acid, activities of OH·, O2·- and DPPH· scavenging rates, catalase(CAT), peroxidase(POD), polyphenoloxidase(PPO) activities were investigated. The results showed that 1-MCP treatment decreased the level of active oxygen (H2O2) and increased the antioxidation activities of the fresh fruits(T1-MAOC,OH·,O2·-,DPPH·). During the storage, the contents of total phenols and ascorbic acid in 1-MCP treated fruits were higher than untreated control. Meanwhile,the activity of CAT was restrained in 1-MCP treatment group and the activities of other enzymes(APX,SOD,PPO, and POD) were activated by 1\|MCP at a certain degree.
Keywords:1-MCP  negative pressure osmosis  antioxidant activity  jujube fruit
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