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植物类原球茎的研究与应用
引用本文:姜福星,刘凤栾,赵梁军.植物类原球茎的研究与应用[J].核农学报,2012,26(3):478-483.
作者姓名:姜福星  刘凤栾  赵梁军
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京100193 四川农业大学成都校区风景园林学院园林系,四川成都611130
2. 中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京,100193
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目
摘    要:本文从植物类原球茎的定义、诱导条件、起源与性质、发生发育机理及应用等方面介绍了国内外的研究进展。综合国内外的研究认为,类原球茎是胚胎发生与器官发育的复合体,是植物在组培条件下产生的人工种子,在植株高效再生、遗传转化、次生代谢物质生产、细胞工程、植物发育生物学研究等领域均有广泛的应用前景。

关 键 词:类原球茎  胚胎发生与器官发育  整合体

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF PLANT PROTOCORM-LIKE BODY
JIANG Fu-xing,LIU Feng-luan,ZHAO Liang-jun.RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF PLANT PROTOCORM-LIKE BODY[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2012,26(3):478-483.
Authors:JIANG Fu-xing  LIU Feng-luan  ZHAO Liang-jun
Institution:1(1.Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100198; 2.College of Landscape Architecture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130)
Abstract:In this paper the research advances in definition,induction approaches,natural origin,mechanism and application of plant protocorm-like body(PLB) were reviewed.PLB is thought to be integrity of embryogenesis and organogenesis,and to be natural artificial seeds produced by plant through tissue culture.PLB have wide applications in plant regeneration,genetic transformation,production of secondary metabolites,cell engineer,plant developmental biology and other fields.
Keywords:protocorm-like body(PLB)  somatic embryo and organogenesis  integrity
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