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137Cs在灌耕灰棕漠土腐殖质各组分的分布
引用本文:艾克拜尔·伊拉洪,贾宏涛,吐尔逊·吐尔洪,A.I.Karpuhin,S.P.Torshin.137Cs在灌耕灰棕漠土腐殖质各组分的分布[J].核农学报,2011,25(2):325-330.
作者姓名:艾克拜尔·伊拉洪  贾宏涛  吐尔逊·吐尔洪  A.I.Karpuhin  S.P.Torshin
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052;俄罗斯国立农业大学土壤、农业化学及生态学系,俄罗斯莫斯科127550
2. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830052
3. 俄罗斯国立农业大学土壤、农业化学及生态学系,俄罗斯莫斯科,127550
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,人事部留学回国人员择优项目
摘    要:研究了新疆灌耕灰棕漠土腐殖质组分及其性质,并利用凝胶过滤法室内研究了外源137Cs与土壤腐殖质各组分的结合性能.结果表明:在研究条件下,137Cs与粘土矿物的结合率最高,占总量的78.37%;21.63%的137Cs积累于腐殖质中,其中与胡敏酸、富啡酸、胡敏素结合的分别为5.78%、6.60%和9.25%.腐植酸与13...

关 键 词:137Cs  灌耕灰棕漠土  腐殖质组分  质均分子量

SIMULATION STUDY ON 137Cs DISTRIBUTION IN THE EACH COMPONENT OF IRRIGATION-FARMED GRAY-BROWN DESERT SOIL HUMUS
AIKEBAIER·Yi-la-hong,JIA Hong-tao,TUERXUN·Tuer-hong,A.I.Karpuhin,S.P.Torshin.SIMULATION STUDY ON 137Cs DISTRIBUTION IN THE EACH COMPONENT OF IRRIGATION-FARMED GRAY-BROWN DESERT SOIL HUMUS[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2011,25(2):325-330.
Authors:AIKEBAIER·Yi-la-hong  JIA Hong-tao  TUERXUN·Tuer-hong  AIKarpuhin  SPTorshin
Institution:College of Prataculture and Environmental Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang830052; Russian State Agricultural University, Soil, Agricultural Chemistry and Ecology Department, Moscow, Russia27550
Abstract:The components and characters of humus in irrigation farmed gray brown desert soil were studied and gel filtration method is used at indoor experiment to study them bond properties of the foreign source 137Cs and soil humus’ components. Results show that the bonding rate of 137Cs was the highest in clay mineral, 78.37% of total. 21.63% of 137Cs was accumulated in the humus, the bonding rate of 137Cs with humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin were 5.78%, 6.60% and 9.25%, respectively. The humic acid and 137Cs formed four low weight complex moleculars, their average molecular weights are > 700,392,168 and <100 But humic acid and 137Cs can not only be bonded into the stable organic inorganic composite, but also into humus-metal ion complex with very high stability.
Keywords:137Cs  irrigated farmed gray brown desert soil  humus component  mass average molecular weight
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