K-19小麦雄性不育-育性恢复体系的研究

该研究以粘果山羊草Ae.19(Ae.Kotschyi 19)为母本,中国春和云南铁壳小麦为桥梁亲本进行远缘杂交,获得雄性不育株,再用普通小麦品种(系)与其测交和连续回交,育成了具有粘果山羊草Ae.19细胞质普通小麦细胞核的K-19小麦雄性不育系,并选育出K-19农矮3号A等10余个优良K-19不育系,其不育性稳定,没有发现单倍体,综合性状好。从普通小麦品种(系)中发现了恢复力高的K-19小麦雄性不育恢复系(源),筛选出原KR_1等7个恢复系,国内法恢复度高达88.2％～96.9％,国际法恢复度高达116.4％～150.4％,其后代不产生单倍体或单倍体频率很低,综合性状好。K-19小麦雄性不育-育性恢复体系的建成,丰富了小麦杂优育种种质库,具有良好的生产利用价值。

STUDIES ON THE MALE STERILITY-FERTILITY RESTORATION SYSTEM OF AE. KOTSCHYI 19

Sterile plants were obtained from the distant hybridization between Ae. Kotschyi 19 as the female parent and the Chinese Spring and T. yunnanense King as the male parent. Common wheat lines were used to testcross and backcross with the F1 sterile plants successively. Male sterile line K-19 with Ae.Kotschyi cytoplasm and common wheat nucleus was bred. Over 10 K-19 MS lines were obtained. They are steady without monoploid. 7 restorers were obtained with the restoring ability from 88.2% to 96.9% according to the domestic method, from 116.4% to 150.4% according to the international method.