中国粮食作物辐射诱变育种及其影响因素分析

本文通过辐射诱变育种成果生产函数模型的建立 ,分析了影响新品种产生的各种因素及其作用 ,得出了科研投资、人力资本和辐照设施是决定辐射诱变方法所育成新品种产量水平及推广面积的最重要因素。并得出了并非所有的从事辐射诱变育种的单位必须有辐照设施 ,国家仅需加强具有较强研究能力的从事辐射诱变育种研究单位的辐照设施投资 ,而将节省的经费用于诱变育种研究项目的投入 ,使更多的单位能够进行辐射诱变育种研究工作 ,增加选育出具有更优良变异材料的机会

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD CROP VARIETIES BRED BY MUTATION METHOD IN CHINA

The research developed a production function on crop varieties developed by mutation method in order to explore factors affecting the development of new varieties.It is found that the research investment,human capital and radiation facilities were the most important factors that affected the development and cultivation area of new varieties through the mutation method.It is concluded that not all institutions involved in the breeding activities using mutation method must have radiation facilities and the national government only needed to invest in those key research institutes,which had strong research capacities.The saved research budgets can be used in the entrusting the institutes that have stronger research capacities with irradiating more breeding materials developed by the institutes that have weak research capacities, by which more opportunities to breed better varieties can be created.