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生态平衡施肥模型与肥料效应函数模型关系研究
引用本文:郑宏艳,刘书田,侯彦林,米长虹,黄治平,王农,蔡彦明,王铄今,侯显达.生态平衡施肥模型与肥料效应函数模型关系研究[J].农业环境与发展,2014(6).
作者姓名:郑宏艳  刘书田  侯彦林  米长虹  黄治平  王农  蔡彦明  王铄今  侯显达
作者单位:1. 农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津,300191
2. 北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京,100089
3. 北京优雅施软件研发服务中心,北京,100089
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程
摘    要:本文从理论上推导出生态平衡施肥模型及其特征参数模型的一般应用表达式,进而建立了区域生态平衡施肥模型和区域特征参数模型,最后介绍了区域生态平衡施肥模型和地块施肥模型参数的求解方法和预测施肥量方法。研究表明:肥料效应函数模型是生态平衡施肥模型在不考虑土壤有效养分因素情况下的特例;区域生态平衡施肥模型能够满足地块半定量施肥预测的需求。

关 键 词:生态平衡施肥模型  肥料效应函数模型  特征参数

Relationship of Ecological Balanced Fertilization Model and Fertilizer Effect Function Method
ZHENG Hong-yan,LIU Shu-tian,HOU Yan-lin,MI Chang-hong,HUANG Zhi-ping,WANG Nong,CAI Yan-ming,WANG Shuo-jin,HOU Xian-da.Relationship of Ecological Balanced Fertilization Model and Fertilizer Effect Function Method[J].Agro-Environment and Development,2014(6).
Authors:ZHENG Hong-yan  LIU Shu-tian  HOU Yan-lin  MI Chang-hong  HUANG Zhi-ping  WANG Nong  CAI Yan-ming  WANG Shuo-jin  HOU Xian-da
Abstract:This paper established the applying models of diagnostic parameter and ecological balanced fertilization model. And then, regional ecological balanced fertilization model and regional diagnostic parameter models were found. Finally, introduced calculation methods of diag-nostic parameter and estimated methods for fertilizer dosage of regional ecological balanced fertilization model and plot fertilization model.The results showed that fertilizer effect function method was a specific instance of ecological balanced fertilization model under the condition of unconsidering soil available nutrient. Regional ecological balanced fertilization model could be used as a semi-quantitative fertilization model for plots.
Keywords:ecological balanced fertilization model  fertilizer effect function method  diagnostic parameter
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