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转基因棉花对土壤生态环境的影响
引用本文:蔡红,沈仁芳.转基因棉花对土壤生态环境的影响[J].土壤,2005,37(5):487-491.
作者姓名:蔡红  沈仁芳
作者单位:[1]土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
基金项目:国家重大基础研究规划(973)项目(2002CB410811)、中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才”资助项目、中国科学院知识创新工程项目(ISSASIP0203)资助.
摘    要:总结了转基因棉花在生态安全性方面的研究进展,重点介绍了转基因棉花对土壤生态环境的影响,包括:外源基因表达产物在土壤中的富集;外源基因表达产物对土壤生物的影响:外源基因在土壤生态系统中的水平转移。认为目前对转基因棉花的土壤生态学过程的研究较少,尚难以确定转基因棉花对土壤生态环境的影响程度。并由此介绍了Biolog系统和DNA指纹技术在土壤生态安全性研究中的应用。

关 键 词:转基因棉花  生态安全  土壤

EFFECTS OF TRANSGENIC COTTONS ON SOIL ECOSYSTEM
CAI Hong and SHEN Ren-fang.EFFECTS OF TRANSGENIC COTTONS ON SOIL ECOSYSTEM[J].Soils,2005,37(5):487-491.
Authors:CAI Hong and SHEN Ren-fang
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 and State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008
Abstract:Ecosafety of transgenic cotton is reviewed in the paper with emphasis on its influence on soil ecosystem, including enrichment of transgenes in soil, effects of transgenes on soil biology, and horizontal transfer of transgenes in soil ecosystem. It is held that since so far not much research has been done on soil ecology of transgenic cotton, it is now hard to determine how much transgenic cottons would affect soil eco-environment. In addition, a brief introduction is given to the application of the Biolog-system and DNA-fingerprints technology to the research on soil ecological safety and safety evaluation of transgenic cotton.
Keywords:Transgenic cotton  Ecosafety  Soil
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