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高度集约化利用下蔬菜地土壤酸化及次生盐渍化研究-以南京市南郊为例
引用本文:王辉,董元华,安琼,孙红霞.高度集约化利用下蔬菜地土壤酸化及次生盐渍化研究-以南京市南郊为例[J].土壤,2005,37(5):530-533.
作者姓名:王辉  董元华  安琼  孙红霞
作者单位:中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京市雨花台区农业局 南京210008 中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室南京210008 中国科学院研究生院北京100049,南京210008 中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室南京210008 中国科学院研究生院北京100049,南京210008 中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室南京210008,南京210012
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-417)和江苏省环境保护厅项目(2004020)资助.
摘    要:本文研究了在目前农田大量施用化肥及有机肥的情况下南京市南郊蔬菜地土壤pH和盐分含量的变化。研究结果表明:在露天农田土壤pH略有上升的基础上,南京市南郊大棚蔬菜地土壤的pH值比露天农田下降了约0.30~0.87,比第二次土壤普查时的露天蔬菜地下降了约0.12~0.52;同时,大棚蔬菜地土壤盐分累积也较为严重,主要表现为NO3-在土壤中的大量累积。

关 键 词:土壤pH  土壤盐分  蔬菜地土壤  南京南郊

CHANGE IN pH AND SALINITY OF VEGETABLE SOIL UNDER INTENSIVE CULTIVATION - A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHERN SUBURBS OF NANJING
WANG Hui,DONG Yuan-hu,AN Qiong and SUN Hong-xia.CHANGE IN pH AND SALINITY OF VEGETABLE SOIL UNDER INTENSIVE CULTIVATION - A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHERN SUBURBS OF NANJING[J].Soils,2005,37(5):530-533.
Authors:WANG Hui  DONG Yuan-hu  AN Qiong and SUN Hong-xia
Institution:Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008 and Nanjing Yuhuatai District Agriculture Bureau, Nanjing 210012
Abstract:Change in pH and salinity of the vegetable soil in the southern suburbs of Nanjing was investigated. The results showed that pH of the soil under plastic greenhouse reduced by 0.30 ~ 0.87 unit, compared to that of the soil in open vegetable fields. The salinity of the soil in plastic greenhouses rose drastically, which largely resulted from increase in nitrate.
Keywords:Soil pH  Salinity  Vegetable soil  Southern suburbs of Nanjing
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