| 兽药抗生素在土壤环境中的行为 |
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| 引用本文： | 张劲强,董元华,安琼,刘新程.兽药抗生素在土壤环境中的行为[J].土壤,2005,37(4):353-361. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张劲强 董元华 安琼 刘新程 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京,210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省自然科学基金前期预研究项目（BK2004219）、知识创新工程重要方向项目“集约化养殖场畜禽粪便的农用风险与污染控制”（kzcx3-sw-435）和知识创新工程领域前沿项目（ISSASIP0102）资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 兽药抗生素的环境暴露问题逐渐受到人们的极大关注。但是,以往的少数相关研究仅仅报道了某些兽药抗生素在水体环境和底泥中的存在,其中涉及土壤体系的则更少。同时,对兽药抗生素在土壤中的暴露途径和迁移、转化等了解较少。某些兽药抗生素如土霉素等,在环境中的持久性较强,对生物和环境可能存在着潜在的威胁。本文回顾了某些兽药抗生素在土壤体系(包括底泥)中的环境行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 兽药 抗生素 土壤 环境行为 |
ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF VETERINARY MEDICINES IN SOIL |
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| ZHANG Jin-qiang,DONG Yuan-hu,AN Qiong and LIU Xin-cheng.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF VETERINARY MEDICINES IN SOIL[J].Soils,2005,37(4):353-361. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jin-qiang DONG Yuan-hu AN Qiong and LIU Xin-cheng |
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| Institution: | Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;ISSAS-HKBU Joint Laboratory on Soil and Environment, Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;ISSAS-HKBU Joint Laboratory on Soil and Environment, Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;ISSAS-HKBU Joint Laboratory on Soil and Environment, Nanjing 210008 and Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008;ISSAS-HKBU Joint Laboratory on Soil and Environment, Nanjing 210008;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | Exposure of veterinary medicines to the environment has aroused great concern over the last decade, but only a little has been reported on their adverse effects on aquatic environment, and even less on terrestrial environment. Therefore, very little is known about the exposure routes of veterinary medicines into and their behaviors in soils. Several substances, such as oxytetracycline, which are persistent in soils, may be potential threat to the environment. This paper reviews present researches on pathways, fate and effects of veterinary medicines on terrestrial environment. |
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| Keywords: | Veterinary medicine Antibiotics Soil Environment behavior |
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