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高度集约化利用下蔬菜地土壤养分累积状况-以南京市南郊为例
引用本文:王辉,董元华,安琼,孙红霞,刘庆淮,刘正柱.高度集约化利用下蔬菜地土壤养分累积状况-以南京市南郊为例[J].土壤,2006,38(1):61-65.
作者姓名:王辉  董元华  安琼  孙红霞  刘庆淮  刘正柱
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京,210008
3. 南京市雨花台区农业局,南京,210012
4. 淮安市农业局,江苏,淮安,223001
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;江苏省环保厅科研项目
摘    要:本文以南京市南郊蔬菜地土壤为研究对象,全面调查了蔬菜地土壤有机质、全N、全P、全K、速效P、NO3--N等养分指标的累积状况。调查结果显示,与水稻田土壤相比,土壤养分均有不同程度的累积,尤以大棚土壤速效P、NO3--N的累积为甚;但与第二次土壤普查资料相比,土壤有机质、全K均有不同程度的下降,全P略有上升。平衡的施肥制度和合理的耕作管理体系是保持土壤养分平衡的关键。

关 键 词:南京市南郊  蔬菜地  土壤养分

Nutrient Accumulation in Intensively Vegetable Soils in the Southern Suburb of Nanjing
WANG Hui,DONG Yuan-hu,AN Qiong,SUN Hong-xi,LIU Qing-hai and LIU Zheng-zhu.Nutrient Accumulation in Intensively Vegetable Soils in the Southern Suburb of Nanjing[J].Soils,2006,38(1):61-65.
Authors:WANG Hui  DONG Yuan-hu  AN Qiong  SUN Hong-xi  LIU Qing-hai and LIU Zheng-zhu
Institution:Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hongkong Baptist University Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Nanjing 210008, China,Nanjing Yuhuatai District Agriculture Bureau, Nanjing 210012, China,Huaian Agriculture Bureau, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, China and Huaian Agriculture Bureau, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, China
Abstract:Nutrients in vegetable soils in south suburb of Nanjing were investigated. The results showed that nutrients in vegetable soil accumulated, compared to those in paddy soil. NO3--N and readily available P accumulated the most in the soil in plastic greenhouse. But organic matter, total nitrogen and total potassium decreased below those in 1980s. Total phosphorus increased over those in 1980s.
Keywords:Vegetable soil  Nutrient  Nanjing South Suburb
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