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脱硫废弃物施用对盆栽油葵碱化土壤微生物多样性的影响
引用本文:李凤霞,杨 涓,许 兴,杨建国,郑国琦,南宁丽.脱硫废弃物施用对盆栽油葵碱化土壤微生物多样性的影响[J].土壤,2011,43(2):270-276.
作者姓名:李凤霞  杨 涓  许 兴  杨建国  郑国琦  南宁丽
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学农学院,银川,750021;宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所,银川,750002
2. 宁夏大学生命科学院,银川,750021
3. 宁夏大学农学院,银川,750021
4. 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所,银川,750002
5. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,银川,750021
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC08B01)和国家自然科学基金项目(40961020)资助
摘    要:在宁夏平罗西大滩前进农场,利用盆栽试验以油葵为指示植物设置了脱硫废弃物5个不同施用量处理改良碱化土壤,采用Biolog Eco-plate技术对土壤微生物群落功能多样性进行了分析.结果表明:脱硫废弃物施用处理都能够降低土壤pH值0.06~0.29个单位;降低土壤全盐含量0.72~1.35 g/kg;脱硫废弃物施用能够明...

关 键 词:脱硫废弃物  碱化土壤  油葵  微生物多样性

Effect of appling desulphurization byproducts on microbial diversity in alkaline soil under potted-sunflower
LI Feng-xi,YANG Juan,XU Xing,YANG Jian-guo,ZHENG Guo-qi,NAN Ning-li.Effect of appling desulphurization byproducts on microbial diversity in alkaline soil under potted-sunflower[J].Soils,2011,43(2):270-276.
Authors:LI Feng-xi  YANG Juan  XU Xing  YANG Jian-guo  ZHENG Guo-qi  NAN Ning-li
Institution:College of Agronomy, Ningxia University
Abstract:A sunflower pot experiment was conducted in Qianjin Farm of Pingluo County in Ningxia to study the effects of desulfurization byproducts on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities in alkaline soil by Biolog Eco-plate technology. The results showed that applying desulfurization byproducts decreased soil pH by 0.06 - 0.29, decrease soil total salt content by 0.72 - 1.35 g/kg, significantly increased soil microbial activity and carbon source utilization level of microbial community; Carbohydrates, carboxylic acid, polymer and amino acid could be used as carbon sources in a higher level while amine and phenolic compounds in a lower level. However, only the proper applying amount of desulfurization byproducts could significantly increase soil microbial functional diversity, 2.5 - 7.5 g/kg of desulfurization byproducts was the reasonable amount in this study in improving soil physical and chemical properties as well as microbial activity under the irrigation conditions.
Keywords:Desulphurization byproducts  Alkaline soil  Sunflower  Microbial diversity
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