| 中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵 玲,滕 应,骆永明.中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策[J].土壤,2017,49(3):417-427. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵 玲 滕 应 骆永明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京土壤研究所土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41571308) 和江苏省杰出青年基金项目 (BK20150049)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着农药长期大量的施用,农药残留及其污染问题日益严重。因此,针对我国农业生产中涉及的三类主要农药除草剂、杀虫剂和杀菌剂的施用情况及其农田土壤中残留特征进行了阐述,对农田土壤因农药残留造成的作物抗性危害、生态环境风险以及人类健康潜在风险等进行了分析,并对农药污染农田土壤的微生物修复、植物修复以及菌根修复的研究状况进行了介绍,在此基础上提出了农田土壤农药污染综合治理的防控对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 农田土壤 除草剂 杀虫剂 杀菌剂 污染风险 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/8/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/10/17 0:00:00 |
Present Pollution Status and Control Strategy of Pesticides in Agricultural Soils in China:A Review |
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| ZHAO Ling,TENG Ying and LUO Yongming.Present Pollution Status and Control Strategy of Pesticides in Agricultural Soils in China:A Review[J].Soils,2017,49(3):417-427. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Ling TENG Ying and LUO Yongming |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| Abstract: | The environmental pollution of residual pesticides in agricultural soils becomes more and more serious because of substantive application of pesticides in agricultural practices. Therefore, the application and pollution status of pesticides, including herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, in agricultural soils in China were presented in this review. The harm of pesticide resistance and the risks of residual pesticides on ecological and human health were analyzed. The development of microbial remediation, phytoremediation and mycorrhizal bioremediation on pesticide contaminated agricultural soils were also introduced. On this basis, the control strategies of comprehensive treatment of pesticide contaminated agricultural soils were proposed. |
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| Keywords: | Agricultural soils Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Ecological risks |
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