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污染土壤的微生物修复原理与技术进展
引用本文:滕应,骆永明,李振高.污染土壤的微生物修复原理与技术进展[J].土壤,2007,39(4):497-502.
作者姓名:滕应  骆永明  李振高
作者单位:中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金;江苏省自然科学基金;国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:微生物修复是土壤环境生物修复技术的重要组成部分,是最具发展和应用前景的生物学环保新技术.本文以土壤中重金属及典型有机污染物为对象,从土壤微生物与污染物质的相互作用入手,较为系统地综合评述国内外污染土壤的微生物修复原理与技术,并结合当前土壤污染的新特点,提出了需进一步认识和解决微生物修复过程中出现的新现象和新问题,以不断丰富和拓展土壤环境微生物修复范畴与内涵.

关 键 词:污染土壤  微生物  修复原理  修复技术

Principles and Techniques of Microbial Remediation of Polluted Soils
TENG Ying,LUO Yong-ming and LI Zhen-gao.Principles and Techniques of Microbial Remediation of Polluted Soils[J].Soils,2007,39(4):497-502.
Authors:TENG Ying  LUO Yong-ming and LI Zhen-gao
Institution:Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China and Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China
Abstract:Microbial remediation of soil is an important component of the soil environmental biological remediation technology, and a new biological technique with high potential for development and application in environment protection. A comprehensive review is presented of current researches on and development of microbial remediation of soils contaminated with typical pollutants at home and abroad, based on interaction between soil microorganisms and pollutants. Directed at new characteristics of the soil pollution in China, some new phenomena and new problems in microbial remediation are discussed in order to enrich and develop the category and connotation of microbial remediation of polluted soils.
Keywords:Polluted soils  Microorganisms  Principles  Techniques
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