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碱蓬的耐盐能力及其对滨海盐渍土的改良效果
引用本文:张立宾,徐化凌,赵庚星.碱蓬的耐盐能力及其对滨海盐渍土的改良效果[J].土壤,2007,39(2):310-313.
作者姓名:张立宾  徐化凌  赵庚星
作者单位:1. 东营市农业科学研究所,山东东营,257091
2. 山东农业大学,山东泰安,271018
摘    要:试验研究了碱蓬的耐盐能力及其对滨海盐渍土的改良效果。通过盐水浸泡试验,发现碱蓬种子在NaCl浓度<20.0g/kg的溶液中可正常发芽。盆栽和田间耐盐试验表明,碱蓬的耐盐能力在25.0g/kg左右,耐盐极限为35.0g/kg左右。碱蓬种植试验表明,种植碱蓬能够有效地降低土壤表层含盐量,增加土壤有机质含量,提高土壤中N、P、K的含量。研究证明碱蓬是一种耐盐能力很强的盐生植物,对滨海盐渍土具有显著的改良作用。

关 键 词:碱蓬  耐盐性  滨海盐渍土  改良

Salt Tolerance of Suaeda Salsa and Its Soil Ameliorating Effect on Coastal Saline Soil
ZHANG Li-bin,XU Hua-ling and ZHAO Geng-xing.Salt Tolerance of Suaeda Salsa and Its Soil Ameliorating Effect on Coastal Saline Soil[J].Soils,2007,39(2):310-313.
Authors:ZHANG Li-bin  XU Hua-ling and ZHAO Geng-xing
Institution:Research Institute of Agricultural Science of Dongying City, Dongying, Shandong 257091, China,Research Institute of Agricultural Science of Dongying City, Dongying, Shandong 257091, China and Shandong Agricultural University, Tai''an, Shandong 271018, China
Abstract:Salt tolerance of Suaeda salsa and its soil ameliorating effect on coastal saline soil was studied through a brine soaking experiment. It was discovered that the seeds of Suaeda salsa could germinate normally when the brine was less than 20.0 g/kg in NaCl concentration. Pot and field experiments showed that Suaeda salsa could stand brine 25.0 g/kg and 35.0 g/kg to the extremity in NaCl concentration. A planting experiment showed that planting Suaeda salsa decreased salt content in the topsoil effectively,and increased the contents of soil organic matter,N,P and K,indicating that Suaeda salsa is a kind of plant very strong in salt tolerance and its soil ameliorating effect on coastal saline soil is significant.
Keywords:Suaeda salsa  Salt tolerance  Coastal saline soil  Amelioration
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