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丛枝菌根真菌对玉米和续断菊间作镉吸收和累积的影响
引用本文:卢 鑫,胡文友,黄 标,李 元,祖艳群,湛方栋,邝荣禧,何 跃.丛枝菌根真菌对玉米和续断菊间作镉吸收和累积的影响[J].土壤,2017,49(1):111-117.
作者姓名:卢 鑫  胡文友  黄 标  李 元  祖艳群  湛方栋  邝荣禧  何 跃
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明 650201;中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所),南京 210008;2. 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所),南京,210008;3. 云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明,650201;4. 江苏省地质调查研究院,南京,210018;5. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,南京 210042;国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室,南京 210042
基金项目:国家自然科学基金云南联合基金项目(U1202236)和国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD05B04)资助。
摘    要:通过盆栽试验,利用分室隔网培养方法,模拟研究接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对玉米-续断菊(Sonchus asper L.Hill)间作体系Cd吸收和累积的影响。结果表明:1无论Cd添加到A室还是B室,玉米的侵染率都要比续断菊高出6.3%~38.35%。接种AMF之后,都不同程度地提高了玉米和续断菊的生物量,但对玉米和续断菊吸收Cd的影响有所不同。2Cd添加到A或者B室,AMF均会促进该侧植物对Cd的吸收,降低另一侧植物对Cd的吸收。3接种AMF后,续断菊对Cd的转运系数降低,玉米对Cd的转运系数有的升高有的降低。总之,AMF改变了间作条件下玉米和续断菊对Cd的吸收,菌丝在两者之间可能起着非常重要的作用。

关 键 词:丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)  玉米  续断菊  间作  重金属污染  植物修复
收稿时间:2016/7/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/9/17 0:00:00

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on Cd Absorption and Accumulation in Maize and Sonchus asper L. Hill Using Intercropping System
LU Xin,HU Wenyou,HUANG Biao,LI Yuan,ZU Yanqun,ZHAN Fangdong,KUANG Rongxi and HE Yue.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on Cd Absorption and Accumulation in Maize and Sonchus asper L. Hill Using Intercropping System[J].Soils,2017,49(1):111-117.
Authors:LU Xin  HU Wenyou  HUANG Biao  LI Yuan  ZU Yanqun  ZHAN Fangdong  KUANG Rongxi and HE Yue
Institution:College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University,College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University,College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University,Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province and Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection
Abstract:Pot experiment was carried out to simulate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on Cd absorption by maize andSonchus asperL. Hill through compartmentation cultivation system. The results indicated that: 1) In both situations (Room A or Room B) after Cd addition higher infection rate was occurred by maize (6.3% – 38.35%) comparing to those of S. asper. Furthermore, AMF inoculation led to an increase in both maize andS. asperbiomass. Unlike, both plants behaved differently in terms of Cd absorption followed by AMF inoculation. 2) In both Room A and B Cd addition caused either higher or lesser Cd absorption as influenced by AMF. 3) Transfer coefficient of S. asper was lower after inoculation with AMF, while it was different in maize. In conclusion, AMF impacted Cd absorption by maize and S. asperthrough intercropping system as hyphae was assumed to be an important role in both plants in relation to Cd absorption.
Keywords:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  Maize  Sonchus asper L  Hill  Intercropping  Heavy metal pollution  Phytoremediation
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