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西北黄土区降水资源综合调控利用基本理论和方式研究
引用本文:陈智汉,刘斌,李典.西北黄土区降水资源综合调控利用基本理论和方式研究[J].中国水土保持,2010(2):33-35.
作者姓名:陈智汉  刘斌  李典
作者单位:1. 黄河水利委员会,西峰水土保持科学试验站,甘肃,庆阳,745000
2. 黄河水利委员会,黄河上中游管理局,陕西,西安,710021
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目("973"项目)"水土流失综合调控原理与治理范式" 
摘    要:总结西北黄土区自然环境基本特征和降水资源利用措施,针对天然降水时空分布特征和自然转化方式特点,提出了以人为调整降水自然转化方式类型组合为核心理念、以调整降水资源综合调控利用时间组合比和空间组合比为核心内容的基本理论和数学表达式,同时总结了以该理论为依据、以符合西北黄土区自然环境特征和社会经济特点为特色的降水资源综合调控利用基本方式,并列举相应典型事例证明其可行性。

关 键 词:降水资源  综合调控利用  基本理论  基本方式  西北黄土区

Basic Theories and Methods of Integrated Regulation and Utilization of Precipitation Resources in the Loess Area in Northwest China
CHEN Zhi-han,LIU Bin,LI Dian.Basic Theories and Methods of Integrated Regulation and Utilization of Precipitation Resources in the Loess Area in Northwest China[J].Soil and Water Conservation In China,2010(2):33-35.
Authors:CHEN Zhi-han  LIU Bin  LI Dian
Abstract:The paper puts forward basic theories and mathematical expressions of the precipitation transform mode influenced by human and temporal and spatial combination ratios of integrated regulation and utilization of precipitation resources based on summing up the basic characteristics of natural environment and utilization measures of precipitation resources,aiming at the characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation and the way of natural conversion in the loess area in northwest China. It summarizes the basic methods of integrated regulation and utilization of precipitation resources by taking the characteristics of natural environment,society and economy of the loess area in northwest China as the distinctive feature based on the theories. Then it cites corresponding typical cases to show its feasibility.
Keywords:precipitation resources  integrated regulation and utilization  basic theory  basic method  the loess area in northwest China
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