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人工模拟降雨装置及其应用介绍
引用本文:代肖,张海涛,周大迈,张爱军.人工模拟降雨装置及其应用介绍[J].中国水土保持,2012(12):52-54,72.
作者姓名:代肖  张海涛  周大迈  张爱军
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定,071000
2. 河北农业大学研究生学院,河北保定,071000
3. 河北省山区研究所,河北保定,071000
摘    要:我国水土保持科研人员借鉴国外经验,通过改装与自我研发,研制了不少能满足室内和室外试验要求的人工模拟降雨装置。经过多年的发展,人工模拟降雨装置已在水土保持科学研究中得到了广泛应用,并积累了大量的观测资料,为进行土壤侵蚀预测预报打下了基础。系统介绍了近20年来我国人工模拟降雨装置研制的发展及目前应用情况。

关 键 词:人工模拟降雨装置  水土流失  监测预报

Introduction to Artificial Rainfall Simulator and Its Application
Institution:DAI Xiao1,ZHANG Hai-tao2,ZHOU Da-mai3(1.College of Resources and Environment Science,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;2.Graduate School,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;3.Mountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)
Abstract:The researchers of soil and water conservation in China had developed a lot of artificial rainfall simulators that can meet the requirementsof indoor and outdoor experiments through learning from foreign experiences and self-development.Through many years development,the artificialrainfall simulator had been widely used in soil and water conservation research,accumulated a vast amount of observed data and laidfoundation to the prediction and forecast of soil erosion.It systematically introduced the development of artificial rainfall simulator and itspresent application in recent 20 years.
Keywords:artificial rainfall simulator  soil and water loss  monitoring and forecasting
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