人工模拟降雨装置及其应用介绍 |
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引用本文: | 代肖,张海涛,周大迈,张爱军.人工模拟降雨装置及其应用介绍[J].中国水土保持,2012(12):52-54,72. |
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作者姓名: | 代肖 张海涛 周大迈 张爱军 |
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作者单位: | 1. 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定,071000 2. 河北农业大学研究生学院,河北保定,071000 3. 河北省山区研究所,河北保定,071000 |
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摘 要: | 我国水土保持科研人员借鉴国外经验,通过改装与自我研发,研制了不少能满足室内和室外试验要求的人工模拟降雨装置。经过多年的发展,人工模拟降雨装置已在水土保持科学研究中得到了广泛应用,并积累了大量的观测资料,为进行土壤侵蚀预测预报打下了基础。系统介绍了近20年来我国人工模拟降雨装置研制的发展及目前应用情况。
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关 键 词: | 人工模拟降雨装置 水土流失 监测预报 |
Introduction to Artificial Rainfall Simulator and Its Application |
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Institution: | DAI Xiao1,ZHANG Hai-tao2,ZHOU Da-mai3(1.College of Resources and Environment Science,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;2.Graduate School,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;3.Mountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China) |
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Abstract: | The researchers of soil and water conservation in China had developed a lot of artificial rainfall simulators that can meet the requirementsof indoor and outdoor experiments through learning from foreign experiences and self-development.Through many years development,the artificialrainfall simulator had been widely used in soil and water conservation research,accumulated a vast amount of observed data and laidfoundation to the prediction and forecast of soil erosion.It systematically introduced the development of artificial rainfall simulator and itspresent application in recent 20 years. |
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Keywords: | artificial rainfall simulator soil and water loss monitoring and forecasting |
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