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水土流失对黑土理化性状的影响及水土保持措施的效果
引用本文:韩晓增,邹文秀,阎百兴,孟令钦.水土流失对黑土理化性状的影响及水土保持措施的效果[J].中国水土保持,2009(1):13-16.
作者姓名:韩晓增  邹文秀  阎百兴  孟令钦
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150081
2. 中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012
3. 水利部,松辽水利委员会,吉林,长春,130021
基金项目:中国水土流失与生态安全综合科学考察项目 
摘    要:东北黑土区是我国粮食主产区和重要的商品粮生产基地,对于我国粮食安全的保障具有极其重要的作用。但是目前水土流失加剧,严重影响土地生产力和粮食产量。系统地论述了东北黑土区水土流失对土壤物理性状、化学性状、生物性状的影响,并分析了主要水土保持措施的效果。

关 键 词:水土流失  黑土  物理性状  化学性状  生物性状  水土保持措施  东北黑土区

Influence of Soil and Water Loss to Physical and Chemical Characters of Black Soil and Effect of Soil and Water Conservation Measures
Abstract:The black soil region of the northeast is an important marketable grain base and a main grain producing area,playing extremely important function on ensuring the grain security of China.The present severe soil and water loss has seriously affected the land productivity and the output of grain.The paper discusses the influence to physical,chemical and biological properties for soil and water loss in black soil region of the northeast systematically and analyzes the main effect of soil and water conservation measures.
Keywords:soil and water loss  black soil  physical properties  chemical properties  biological properties  soil and water conservation measures  black soil region of the northeast
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