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干旱、半干旱地区土壤水分研究进展
引用本文:张军红,吴波.干旱、半干旱地区土壤水分研究进展[J].中国水土保持,2012(2):40-43.
作者姓名:张军红  吴波
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091
基金项目:国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201104077); 中国林业科学研究院中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(CAFYBB2007008)
摘    要:土壤水分在干旱、半干旱地区生态系统中起着重要的作用。在简要总结土壤水分与植物关系、土壤水分与土壤呼吸关系、生物土壤结皮对降水再分配过程的影响、土壤水分时空动态、土壤水分监测技术五个方面研究进展的基础上,认为未来干旱、半干旱地区土壤水分研究在土壤水分平衡、土壤水分与土壤呼吸作用、土壤水分监测技术的改进等几个领域还有待于深入。

关 键 词:土壤水分  光合速率  土壤呼吸  生物土壤结皮  干旱、半干旱地区

Research Progress of Soil Moisture of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions
ZHANG Jun-hong,WU Bo.Research Progress of Soil Moisture of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions[J].Soil and Water Conservation In China,2012(2):40-43.
Authors:ZHANG Jun-hong  WU Bo
Institution:(Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)
Abstract:The soil moisture plays an important function in ecological system in arid and semi-arid regions.The paper considered that the fields of balance of soil moisture,soil moisture and soil respiration and improvement of monitoring technique of soil moisture need to be further studied in the future based on the brief summary of research progress of the following five aspects of the relation between soil moisture and plants,relation between soil moisture and soil respiration,influence of biological soil crust to redistribution process of precipitation,temporal and spatial dynamics of soil moisture and monitoring technique of soil moisture.
Keywords:soil moisture  photosynthetic rate  soil respiration  biological soil crust  arid and semi-arid regions
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