农户参与耕地质量保护行为及其影响因素——以江苏省镇江市丹徒区为例

目的]从农户行为的微观角度出发,就当前农户参与耕地质量保护现状、存在问题及影响因素进行分析与研究,旨在寻求优化和完善耕地质量保护的对策。方法]选取江苏省镇江市丹徒区作为具体实证研究对象,采用问卷调查法,个案访谈法,"压力—状态—响应"框架和Logistic回归模型。结果]农户参与耕地质量保护的行为存在一定的差异。有些农户积极主动响应,有些只是被动响应。农户参与耕地质量保护行为的二元Logistic回归处理模型的整体拟合效果良好,回归结果可信度较高。结论]丹徒区农户参与耕地质量保护的积极性不高,农户的年龄、化肥的使用情况,农户对耕地质量保护重要性和前景的判断这4个因素对农户参与耕地质量保护有显著的影响。

Behaviors and Its Influencing Factors of Peasant Household to Participate in Protection of Cultivated Land Quality -A Case Study in Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Objective] To study behaviors of peasant households from the view of microeconomics specifically, the present situation, existing problems and influencing factors were analyzed in order to put forward some countermeasures and advices for optimizing and perfecting the protection of cultivated land quality. Methods] Taking Dantu District in Zhenjiang City of Jiangsu Province as the subject, questionnaire investigation, case interview, "pressure-state-response" framework and Logistic regression were adopt. Results] There was certain difference in behaviors of peasant household participate in protection of cultivated land quality. Some peasant households were positive, and others were passive. The binary logistic regression model fit the overall result very well, and the regression results were higher credibility Conclusion] The enthusiasm of peasant households in the study area to participate in the protection of cultivated land quality is not high. The factors such as the age of peasant households, the dosage of the fertilizers, the farmer's judgment about the importance and prospects of the protection of cultivated land quality significantly affect the willingness of peasant households to participate in the protection of cultivated land quality.