农民对参与式水资源管理的认知响应

目的]促进农民充分参与水资源管理,提高管理效率。方法]以甘肃省高台县农户为对象,运用参与式调查数据,建立结构方程模型,分析农民对参与式水资源管理的认知和响应。结果]农民的认知程度对其满意程度和参与意愿路径系数分别为0.18(t=4.08)和0.42(t=7.03),满意程度对参与意愿的路径系数为0.45(t=3.86)。(1)农民的认知程度对其满意程度和参与意愿有显著的正面影响,满意程度对参与意愿有显著的正面影响;(2)对认知程度影响最显著的外生结构变量为个人因素,观测变量为自信程度和受教育程度;(3)对影响满意程度影响最显著的外生变量为生产状况,观测变量为耕地面积、农业收入比例、家庭人均纯收入;(4)对参与意愿影响最显著的外生变量为家庭特征,观测变量为家庭人均纯收入。结论]应加大宣传力度,提高农民认知水平;提高水资源管理效率,增加农民收入和满意程度;建立完善管理制度,为农民参与创造条件。

Famer's Cognition and Response to Participatory Water Resource Management

Objective] To promote public participate in water resources management and improve management effect.Methods] Taking farmers living in Gaotai County, Gansu Province as the case, by using participatory research data, the structure equation model(SEM) was built, and famer's cognition and response to participatory water resources were analyzed. Results] The path coefficients of farmer's cognition to its satisfaction and willingness were 0.18(t=4.08) and 0.42(t=7.03), while the path coefficient of satisfaction to willingness was 0.45(t=3.86). (1) Farmer's cognition of water resources management had positively relationships with its satisfaction and willingness to participate the water users association(WUA), and the satisfaction positively effects willingness too. (2) The main exogenous structural variables affecting farmer's cognition was personal factor, and the main exogenous observation variables were self-confidence and education level. (3) The main exogenous structural variables effect farmer's satisfaction was agriculture production status, and the main exogenous observation variables were arable land, the proportion of agriculture income and household per capital net income. (4) The main exogenous structural variables affecting farmer's willingness to participate in WUA is household status, and the main exogenous observation variable is households per capital net income. Conclusion] We should promote propaganda and training to improve farmers' knowledge and cognition of water resources usage and management. The water resources management efficiency must be improved in order to increase farmers' income and satisfaction degree. At last, management system should be built to create opportunity and condition for farmers' participation.