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生态退耕工程中的生态补偿问题及其补偿方法
引用本文:赖敏,刘黎明.生态退耕工程中的生态补偿问题及其补偿方法[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(3):63-66.
作者姓名:赖敏  刘黎明
作者单位:中国农业大学,土地资源管理系,北京,100094
摘    要:在深入剖析生态补偿之关键问题的基础上,从生态退耕的具体过程入手,将生态补偿的内容细分为退耕损失补偿,产业结构调整补偿,种苗费及相关投入补助,种植及管护报酬,生态收益5个重要组成部分,并提出了相应的补偿途径。新的补偿方法科学、高效、公平,在实践中具有较强的可操作性,可为国家今后完善西部生态退耕管理体系提供科学依据。

关 键 词:生态退耕  生态补偿  补偿方法  中国西部
文章编号:1000-288X(2006)03-0063-04
收稿时间:12 6 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年12月6日

Discussion on Ecological Compensation and Its Methods for China's Cropland Conversion Program
LAI Min and LIU Liming.Discussion on Ecological Compensation and Its Methods for China''s Cropland Conversion Program[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,26(3):63-66.
Authors:LAI Min and LIU Liming
Institution:Department of Land Resource Management , China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:The purpose of this research was to put forward reasonable compensation standards and its executive methods to offer the scientific basis for the establishment of a rational system of Western China's Cropland Conversion Program Management.Based on the detailed analysis of the key problems of ecological compensation,detailed contents of ecological compensation were divided into five subdivisions according to the executive steps of a realistic program,i.e.,compensation for farm land loss,structure transfer of agriculture,young seedling and other relative inputs,planting and management,and ecological income.Then more advices for policy were presented.Results show that the new compensation methods are scientific,effective,impartial,and practical.
Keywords:cropland conversion program  ecological compensation  compensation method  Western China
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