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退耕还林工程中保水剂应用造林成本分析
引用本文:陈宝玉,王志彬,张岩,张卫强,王洪君,张玉珍.退耕还林工程中保水剂应用造林成本分析[J].水土保持通报,2009,29(5):109-113.
作者姓名:陈宝玉  王志彬  张岩  张卫强  王洪君  张玉珍
作者单位:陈宝玉,王洪君,CHEN Bao-yu,WANG Hong-jun(中国农业科技东北创新中心农业环境与资源研究中心,吉林,长春,130124);王志彬,WANG Zhi-bin(河北省赤城县黑龙山林场河北,赤城,075500);张岩,张卫强,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Wei-qiang(河北省林业局,河北,石家庄,050081);张玉珍,ZHANG Yu-zhen(河北农业大学,林学院,河北,保定,071000) 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,科技部科技支撑计划 
摘    要:为了比较退耕还林工程中应用保水剂造林和常规造林成本,以河北省张家口市崇礼县和康保县为例,对其应用保水剂造林成本进行了核算,结果表明,利用保水剂造林成本较高.但此方法可以提高造林的成活率,减少补植工作量或重造次数,也就相应降低了造林成本.保水剂作用发挥是在有降水或者提前吸水的条件下,因而选用保水剂造林时,要因地而异,选择合适的保水剂类型.只有掌握了使用比例、方法,选好造林季节,保水剂造林效果才能保证,成本方能降低.

关 键 词:退耕还林  保水剂  造林  成本  成活率和保存率
收稿时间:2009/2/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/8/2009 12:00:00 AM

Sylvicultural Cost of Super Absorbent Polymers in the Converting Cropland to Forest Program
CHEN Bao-yu,WANG Zhi-bin,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Wei-qiang,WANG Hong-jun and ZHANG Yu-zhen.Sylvicultural Cost of Super Absorbent Polymers in the Converting Cropland to Forest Program[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,29(5):109-113.
Authors:CHEN Bao-yu  WANG Zhi-bin  ZHANG Yan  ZHANG Wei-qiang  WANG Hong-jun and ZHANG Yu-zhen
Institution:Agricultural Environment and Resource Centre, Northeast Agricultural Research Centre of China, Changchun, Jilin 130124, China;Heilongshan Forest Centre of Chicheng County, Chicheng, Hebei 075500, China;Forest Bureau of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050081, China;Forest Bureau of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050081, China;Agricultural Environment and Resource Centre, Northeast Agricultural Research Centre of China, Changchun, Jilin 130124, China;College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding,Hebei 071000, China
Abstract:This study was conducted to compare the cost of for estation using super absorbent polymers (SAP) and the cost of conventional for estation in the converting cropland to forest program. Chong li County and Kangbao County were taken as two examples to estimate sylvicultural cost of SAP. Results showed that the sylvicultural cost of SAP was higher than that of conventional planting.However, the survival rate of forestation using SAP was increased and the cost of replanting was reduced. Thus, the sylvicultural cost can be reduced relatively. SAP function was affected by moisture condition because SAP can not product water. When SAP was used in forestation, soiltype, SAP type, dosage, method, and forestation season should be considered.
Keywords:converting cropland to forest  super absorbent polymer  forestation  cost  survival rate and preservation
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