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中国水土流失动态监测与评价的现状与对策
引用本文:赵辉,黎家作,李晶晶.中国水土流失动态监测与评价的现状与对策[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(1):115-119.
作者姓名:赵辉  黎家作  李晶晶
作者单位:1. 水利部水土保持监测中心,北京,100055;2. 水利部淮河水利委员会,安徽蚌埠,233001;3. 黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,陕西西安,710043
基金项目:水利部财政预算项目"全国水土流失动态监测与公告项目"(1261521610273)
摘    要:目的]水土流失动态监测与评价是一项基础性工作,研究动态监测的方法、技术与组织模式,是为了提高动态监测评价的科学性。方法]基于现状分析,研究科学推进水土流失动态监测工作的对策。结果]应从构建完善的动态监测空间尺度体系、合理的工作体系、科学快捷的动态监测评价体系和统一的动态监测技术体系等方面,完善水土流失动态监测评价工作。结论]进一步提高中国水土流失动态监测与评价技术水平,是国家水土保持与生态文明建设和宏观决策的要求,可进一步提高水土保持监测服务政府决策、经济社会发展和公众的能力。

关 键 词:水土流失  动态监测  监测评价  重点防治区  对策
收稿时间:2015/9/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/10/27 0:00:00

Present Situation and Countermeasures of Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Soil and Water Loss in China
ZHAO Hui,LI Jiazuo and LI Jingjing.Present Situation and Countermeasures of Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Soil and Water Loss in China[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,36(1):115-119.
Authors:ZHAO Hui  LI Jiazuo and LI Jingjing
Institution:Monitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100055, China;Huaihe Water Resources Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Bangbu, Anhui 233000, China;Upper and Middle Reaches, Yellow River Administrative Bureau of Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710043, China
Abstract:Objective] Dynamic monitoring and evaluation of soil and water loss in China is the fundamental work for soil and water conservation. The goal of studying the method, technology and organization of dynamic monitoring is to improve the scientific validity of dynamic monitoring and evaluation. Methods] Based on the analysis of current dynamic monitoring, this paper proposed the countermeasures to promote dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss scientifically. Results] To improve the dynamic monitoring of soil erosion in China, we should focus more on the establishment of dynamic monitoring system at spatial scale, reasonable working system, scientific and convenient dynamic monitoring and evaluation system and unified technology system of dynamic monitoring. Conclusion] To satisfy the requirements of the national water and soil conservation and ecological civilization construction and macro decision-making, further improvements in dynamic monitoring and evaluation of soil erosion is needed in China. It also can provide basis for government decision-making, economic and social development.
Keywords:soil and water loss  dynamic monitoring  monitoring and evaluation  key prevention and control region  countermeasures
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