长江流域生态修复工程的意义及对策

长江流域幅员辽阔 ,自然条件优越 ,水土保持生态建设已引起全社会各界的高度重视。充分发挥生态的修复能力 ,大面积迅速恢复植被和改善生态系统 ,正是顺应时代要求 ,从根本上解决长江流域水土流失防治步伐缓慢这一重大问题的最为有效途径。长江流域大部分地区雨量充沛 ,气候温和 ,植被类型繁多 ,大部分地区植物可全年生长 ,十分有利于植物的繁衍和生态的自我修复。多年的实践表明 ,发挥生态自我修复能力的主要对策是全面规划 ,采取科学的退耕还林、还草 ,实行封禁治理 ,合理解决好农村燃料、饲料和木材等问题 ,积极营造适应生态修复的外部环境和条件

Significance and Countermeasures of Yangze River Basin Self-Restoration Project of Ecology

The Yangze river basin has a vast expanse and ascendant natural conditions. Nowadays there is a growing concern about the issue of the ecological construction of soil and water conservation. Giving full play to the self restoration capability of ecology, speeding up vegetation rehabilitation and improving ecosystem in a large area are the most effective approach to quicken the management of soil and water loss in the Yangze river basin. It also meets the demand of era. A large amount of the Yangze river basin have a mild climate, abundant precipitation and many kinds of vegetation, plants in this area can grow in whole year, which is very advantageous to the plants growing and the self restoration of ecology. It is indicated by the practice for a long time, the main countermeasures of developing the self restoration capability of ecology are synthetically planning and scientifically returning sloped lands to trees and grasses, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, solving the problems of fuel, feed and timbering of the peasants in reason, in the meanwhile, creating environments and conditions for the self restoration of ecology actively.