陕北安塞县马家沟流域近20 a来土地利用变化分析

汶川地震触发了大量次生山地灾害,震后山地灾害活动风险对灾区的发展规划决策有着重要的参考价值。通过对四川境内震后灾区基础资料的分析和研究,分别对灾区的44个县(市)进行了山地灾害危险性、易损性和风险评价,并以震后灾害点密度对危险性评价结果进行了验证,结果发现二者之间具有线性函数关系。评价结果表明,高度危险区集中于龙门山断裂附近,并且呈现明显的带状分布,面积比例为39.8%;极高易损和高度易损区则主要分布于成都、绵阳、德阳、雅安等大城市周边地区,面积比例为13.1%;高度风险区则主要位于龙门山腹地向山前平原的过渡带,属于高度危险和高度易损的结合部位,面积比例为11.0%。高风险区是今后恢复重建和发展规划中需要重点关注的地区;中度风险区由于灾后恢复重建的推进,其承灾体的易损性将会上升,容易导致其向高度风险转化,也要给予重视。

Land Use Change of Majiagou Catchment in Ansai County,Northern Shaanxi Province in Recent 20 Years

Wenchuan earthquake caused a variety of secondary mountainous hazards.Risk assessment regarding secondary hazards is therefore very important for reconstruction projects in the affected areas.Based on regional data analysis,assessments of dangerousness,vulnerability,and risk were carried out.A linear relationship was found between dangerousness degree and disaster density.Assessment results show that highly dangerous regions concentrated along Longmengshan fault,accounting for 39.8% of the total area.Region...