建设类与建设生产类开发建设项目水土保持方案的异同分析

20世纪末,开发建设项目水土保持方案的编报工作已经实现了规范化和制度化,但有不少的编制者在编制建设类和建设生产类项目的水土保持方案时往往出现失误.建设类和建设生产类项目的水土保持方案在很多方面都存在很大区别.根据多年编制两类水土保持方案的实践经验,总结出了这两类项目水土保持方案的编报工作在水土保持要求、服务年限、预测时段划分、防治目标等方面的异同,以防止在编报过程中出现水土流失量预测、水土保持措施体系以及水土保持监测等方面产生较大的偏差.

Similarities and Differences of Soil and Water Conservation Program Between Construction Projects and Production and Construction Projects

Soil and water conservation programs have been institutionalized and standardized since the end of 20th century, but lots of practitioners make some mistakes when they work on the soil and water conservation program between construction projects and production and construction projects. There are many dif ferences in the soil and water conservation program between construction projects and production and construction projects. Based on the years experience of making the program, we summarized the similarities and differences between construction projects and production and construction projects in view of service life, soil loss prediction, soil loss prevention target, and other aspects. This work may be helpful to avoid the mistakes in making soil and water conservation programs.