薄层农田黑土全量碳及氮磷钾含量的空间异质性

利用地统计学对黑龙江省双城市薄层农田黑土的全碳、全氮、全磷、全钾的空间异质性进行了分析.结果表明,4种养分含量分布均具有较大的空间异质性.土壤全碳含量的空间分布主要受黑土层厚度的影响,与全磷含量的空间分布吻合度高;土壤全钾的空间异质性最差,只是中部沿西南方向区域略低外,其余变化较小.土壤全碳与全氮、全磷,全氮与全磷都存在极显著正相关,而土壤全钾与全碳、全氮、全磷为负相关,但不显著.全量碳、氮、钾主要受结构性因子的影响,分别占86.8%,85.4%,81.8%,全磷受结构性因子和随机因子的影响各占1/2.

Spatial Heterogeneities of Total Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Content in Black Thin-layer Soil

Spatial heterogeneities of total carbon(C),total nitrogen(N),total phosphorus(P),and total potassium(K) contents in black thin-layer soil in Shuangcheng City,Heilongjiang Province were analyzed by geostatistical method.Results showed that all of them had the significant spatial heterogeneity.The spatial distribution of total C was affected by the depth of dark soil and it had high spatial similarity with total P.Total K had the least spatial heterogeneity and its variability is little in entire area except in the central and southwest areas.Total C was correlated positively with total N and total P,and total N,negatively with total P.However,total K was correlated negatively with total C,total N,and total P.Total C,total N,and total K were greatly affected by soil structure factors and their effects accounted to 86.8%,85.4%,and 81.8%,respectively.Total P was affected equally by structure and random factors.