| 矿区沉陷地复垦与生态重建研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马文明.矿区沉陷地复垦与生态重建研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,28(1):135-139，144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马文明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新重要方向性项目
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新疆阜康市绿洲荒漠过渡带植被恢复示范工程项目
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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 合理调控和稳定边缘带是干旱区绿洲生态系统可持续发展的重要途径.针对部善绿洲边缘带天然植被衰退、生态功能下降等问题,采用实地调查和收集相关调研成果相结合的方法,在初步查明天然植被现状及存在问题、分析退化原因的基础上,探讨了鄯善绿洲边缘带天然植被的保育途径,认为主要应从加强现有植被的保护,加强人工林的培育,采用必要的经济手段等方面来实施.
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| 关 键 词： | 干旱区 绿洲边缘带 天然植被 保育 干旱地区 绿洲边缘带 天然植被 保育策略 新疆 鄯善 Arid Zone Margin Oasis Conservation Vegetation Natural Case Study Region 实施 经济手段 人工林 的保护 现有植被 加强 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-288X（2008）01-0130-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-09-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-07 |
Study of Reclamation and Ecological Rehabilitation for Coal Mining Subsidence Land |
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| MA Wenming.Study of Reclamation and Ecological Rehabilitation for Coal Mining Subsidence Land[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,28(1):135-139，144. |
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| Authors: | MA Wenming |
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| Abstract: | Sustainable development of oasis system depends mainly on the stability of oasis margin in arid zone. Aiming at the issues of natural vegetation deterioration and ecological function decline, the present situation of natural vegetative and the cause of its deterioration were detected clearly by jointly adopting the methods of field investigation and related research result collection. From analyzed results for the reasons of vegetation deterioration, it can be deduced that protection measures should protect present vegetation according to their ecological characteristics, and choose species that suit local environment to enlarge artificial forestry areas, and adopt reasonable economic policy. |
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| Keywords: | arid zone oasis margin natural vegetation conservation |
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