| 浅谈小流域水土保持综合治理优化规划问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 许志云.浅谈小流域水土保持综合治理优化规划问题[J].水土保持通报,1996,16(1):97-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许志云 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 陕西杨陵 712100;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 陕西杨陵 712100 |
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| 摘 要： | 小流域综合治理优化规划设置的决策变量必须明确、具体且合乎实际，有关梯田、各项生物措施和沟道工程等主要决策变量不能遗漏。优化模型有净效益、蓄水、保土和生态效益４个目标函数，属多目标非线性规划问题，线性初始解法和约束法是求解该问题的有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 小流域 水土保持 综合治理 规划 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996/1/10 0:00:00 |
Elementary Analysis to Optimum Program of Comprehensive Control of Soil and Water Conservation at Small Watershed |
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| Xu Zhi-yun.Elementary Analysis to Optimum Program of Comprehensive Control of Soil and Water Conservation at Small Watershed[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,16(1):97-101. |
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| Authors: | Xu Zhi-yun |
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| Institution: | nstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Acadenly of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling District, Xianyang Municipality, Shaanxi Province;nstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Acadenly of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling District, Xianyang Municipality, Shaanxi Province |
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| Abstract: | The decisive variables of comprehensive controlling program at small watershed must be clear, concrete and practical.The main decisive variables about terrance, biological measures and gully engineering mustn't be left out.The optimum model is a multi-objective
and unlinear programming, it has four objective functions, they are net benefit, flood storage, soil conservation and ecological benefit, The linear initial solution and the restraining method are two efficient method to solute this question. |
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| Keywords: | landuse optimum model benifit monitoring |
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