青海湖南侧江西沟土壤水分研究

根据含水量和粒度测定,对青藏高原东部的青海湖南侧土壤水分含量特征、土壤干层与草原发育的适宜性和土壤水库等问题进行了研究。结果表明,青海湖南侧土壤含水量随深度增加呈现减小的趋势,在土壤1.0 m左右深度以下有长期性土壤干层发育;从上向下土壤干层发育强度呈现加重趋势,由轻度干层变为中度干层,这主要与气候暖干化和降水量少有关。虽然该区丰水年土壤剖面上部的水分明显升高,但还没有使土壤干层中的水分得到全部恢复。青海湖南侧土壤是与黄土相似的粉沙土,但该区土层较薄,土壤水库的调蓄能力较小。土壤干层的发育和较弱的土壤蓄水能力指示该区不适于植树造林,适宜发展消耗水分较少的草原植被。

Soil Moisture Status in Jiangxigou in the South of Qinghai Lake

Based on determinations of soil moisture content and particle size,the features of soil moisture content,dried soil layer,the suitability of grassland development,soil reservoir and so on were studied in the south of the Qinghai Lake in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau.The results indicate that the soil moisture content increased with depth.Permanently dried soil layer developed at the depth of about 1 m.Soil layers were increasingly dry with depth;weakly dried soil layer shifted to moderately dried soil layer f...