毛乌素沙地农田土壤水分的时空变化格局

水分因子是直接关系毛乌素沙地农田生态系统产出稳定及提升的关键因子。对沙地农田土壤水分时空变化格局进行了试验研究,结果表明,在地表有植被覆盖时,地表土壤水分的散失途径增加,尤其是后期植被的蒸腾散失对农田土壤水分的影响较大,但土壤水分含量散失较为平缓;裸露的地表则恰好相反,但随着地表干沙层的加厚,地表土壤水分散失防护的效应越来越明显,后期土壤深层水分得到了一定恢复;受干沙层的防护,有植被覆盖的土壤水分消耗量大于裸地,裸地的无效地表蒸发也不容忽视。在沙漠化地区土地上进行农业生产和植被恢复时,应加强地表覆盖,增加土壤水分储量,为沙漠化地区农业增产和植被恢复提供良好的水分供给。探明沙地农田土壤水分的运移规律,还可以为相似逆境地区农业生产高效用水和管水提供可靠的理论依据。

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Soil Water Variations in Farmlands of Mu Us Sandland

Water is the key factor for stable yield and improvement of the agricultural ecosystem in Mu Us sandland.This study investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of soil water variations.The results show that the ways by which soil water escapes increased when the ground was covered by vegetation,especially,the vegetation transpiration influenced soil water substantially through gradual loss.The bare ground showed opposite results.Along with the thickening of dry sand layer,its protection on soil water from loss...