| 4种国外河溪健康评价方法述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘瑛,高甲荣,崔强,冯泽深.4种国外河溪健康评价方法述评[J].水土保持通报,2009,23(3):40-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘瑛 高甲荣 崔强 冯泽深 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，国际科技合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 河流健康评价是河流生态修复和科学管理的前提.介绍了美国的快速生物监测协议RBPs,澳大利亚的溪流状况指数(ISC)和GRS,瑞典的农业景观区域河岸带与河道环境评估方法(RCE)4种河溪健康评价方法和操作程序.比较了这4种方法在应用对象、指标选择、标准设定、结果表达等方面的异同.探讨了各评价指标的优缺点,并在7个方面对各种评价方法进行了总结评估,以期为我国不同地区的河流健康评价提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 河溪健康 评价方法 生态修复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008/6/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008/11/22 0:00:00 |
Review of the Four Assessment Methods of Stream Health Status |
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| LIU Ying,GAO Jia-rong,CUI Qiang and FENG Ze-shen.Review of the Four Assessment Methods of Stream Health Status[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,23(3):40-44. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ying GAO Jia-rong CUI Qiang and FENG Ze-shen |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | The assessment of river health status is the base of stream restoration and management.Four assessment methods of stream health status and application procedures of the RBP from American,the ISC and GRS from Australia,and the RCE from Sweden were introduced.Objects,index selection,standard enactment,and result presentation of the four assessment methods were compared.The advantage and disadvantage of different assessment indexes were discussed.The methods were assessed from seven aspects.Results from the study may offer a reference for the assessment system of stream health status in different areas of our country. |
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| Keywords: | river health status assessment method restoration |
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