黄土高原中南部村落综合发展水平评价

以陕西淳化县的西坡村、延安市宝塔区的飞马河村和南沟村为例,选取了林草覆盖度、有机质含量、劳动生产率、人均纯收入、劳动力利用率、文化程度、粮食公顷产潜力实现率等19项生态、经济、社会指标对村落综合发展进行评价.结果表明,3村落的综合得分分别为西坡村0.874 5＞飞马河村0.414 3＞南沟村0.110 1,并在对比分析的基础上,提出了该地区农业生产的发展应是农果复合型生态农业的道路.

Evaluation of Comprehensive Development Level of Villages in South Middle Areas of Loess Plateau

In the case of the survey and analysis on Xipo village of Chunhua County, Feimahe village and Nangou village of Baota District in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, the nineteen indexes on ecology, economy and society are chosen to evaluates comprehensively development levels of three villages with AHP method. The nineteen are organic matter, labor productivity, average net income per person, labor force utility, education level, birth rate. As a result, the general marks of the three villages respectively are that Xipo village is 0.8745, Feimahe village is 0. 4143, Nan Gou village is 0. 1101, which are in accordance with their reality. Based on the above results, we viewed the development method of this region should be agrofruit ecological agriculture.