陕西省生态环境现状及防治对策

从水土流失、土地荒漠化、水资源、工业污染等几个方面对陕西省生态环境现状进行了初步分析 ,通过分析大量数据指出了制约陕西省经济社会发展的因素之所在。同时 ,针对陕西省目前的生态环境现状 ,从调整土地利用结构 ,发展生态产业 ;加强水资源管理 ,建立节水社会 ;加速林草建设 ,保护生物资源 ;优化城乡能源结构 ,优化工业和城镇布局 ;建立环境影响评价制度 ;建立健全环境法律法规政策 ;从加速环境科学技术研究等方面对改善和促进陕西省环境状况 ,加速经济发展提出了对策

Situation and Countermeasures of Ecological Environment in Shaanxi Province

The situation of ecological environment of Shaanxi province are analyzed form the aspect of soil erosion, land desertification, water resource, industrial pollution and so on. The factors that restrict social economical development of Shaanxi province are raised by giving some statistic data. The countermeasures are put forward to improve the environmental situation and speed up the economical development, that are (1) adjusting the structure of the land use, and developing the ecological industry; (2) strengthening the management of water resource and establishing water saving society; (3) speeding up the construction of forest and grass and protecting the biological resource; (4) optimizing the rural and urban energy sources structure and industry and town layout; (5) establishing the system of environmental impact evaluation; (6) establishing and perfecting environmental policies; (7) speeding up scientific and technological researches etc.