印度治沙经验及其对中国的启示

目的]总结印度荒漠化治理经验,为中国相关工作提供借鉴。方法]通过分析印度荒漠化成因及其影响,并从机构、政策、技术层面对其治理具体措施与成效进行总结。结果]印度治沙的基本经验是建立以政府为主的管理机构,确定行动方案,参与国际合作,加强荒漠化监测,开发治沙技术,重视资源管理,改进耕种技术。结论]印度治沙经验对中国荒漠化防治工作的主要启示是完善国家防治机构,加强防治能力建设,充分发挥科技的引领和支撑作用,以及农户的积极参与。

Experiences in Combating Desertification in India and Its Enlightenment to China

Objective] To summarize the experiences from India in desertification control, which could provide references for the related work in China.Methods] We summarized the progresses in studies on the causes of desertification and its impact, the specific measures and efficiency in India, and then summarized management experiences in the institutions, policies, and technical level.Results] The experiences to control desertification in India including the following aspects:establishing the effective management organizations which is dominanted by the goveronments, making action plans, participating in international cooperation, reinforcing monitoring, developing controlling technologies, paying attention to the resources management, and improving farming techniques.Conclusion] The enlightenment of the desertification prevention and control to China is to improve the national organizations, increase the ability to prevent and control, give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology, rely on people and serve people.