淮南大通矿区复垦土壤微生物量碳氮的分布特征

通过野外调查和室内分析,研究了淮南大通煤矿复垦区表层(0—10cm)土壤理化性质及微生物量碳(SMBC)、微生物量氮(SMBN)的分布特征。结果表明,耕地(油菜地、小麦地、蔬菜大棚)土壤有机碳、氮、磷等含量均高于林地,而土壤pH值则相反。土壤SMBC含量依次为:蔬菜大棚油菜地小麦地林地对照样,蔬菜大棚显著高于其他农业用地方式。土壤SMBN则为:蔬菜大棚小麦地油菜地林地,林地土壤微生物量氮显著低于其他农业用地方式。林地土壤微生物商最高,表明在有机质积累的同时林地更有利于土壤微生物活动。土壤微生物量碳氮之间显著相关,进一步证实土壤微生物量碳、氮可以作为表征土壤肥力的敏感因子。

Spatial Characteristics of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen in Datong Reclaimed Coal Mine Area of Huainan Region

Spatial characteristics of soil physiochemical properties, soil microbial biomass carbon(SMBC) and soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN) within 10 cm of soil surface in the Huainan reclaimed coal mine area were studied through field investigation and laboratory analysis. Results showed that contents of soil organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus in cultivated lands(rape, wheat and vegetable greenhouse) were higher than those in woodland, but soil pH value was opposite. The land uses, in order of decreasing SMBC content, were vegetable greenhouse, rape, wheat, woodland and the control. Moreover, the SMBC content in vegetable greenhouse was significantly higher than the other cultivted land uses. The land uses, in order of decreasing SMBN content, were vegetable greenhouse, wheat, rape and woodland. The SMBN content in woodland was significantly higher than the other agricultural land uses. The soil microbial quotient was the highest in woodland, indicating that woodland was more suitable to soil microbial activities and soil organic matter accumulation. There was a significant correlation between the SMBC and SMBN, which further confirms that the SMBC and SMBN can be used as the sensitive factors to characterize the soil fertility.