陕北生态脆弱区农民环境感知状况及其影响因素

目的]分析陕北生态脆弱区农民环境感知状况及影响因素,为促进农民参与生态环境保护,解决生态脆弱区生态环境退化问题提供借鉴和参考。方法]对榆林市靖边县288户农户进行参与式调查,通过建立结构方程模型分析陕北生态脆弱区农民环境感知及其影响因素。结果]3个内生变量之间存在显著且重要的路径关系。感知对意识的路径系数为0.50(t=3.31),感知对行为的路径系数为0.59(t=3.35),意识对行为的路径系数为0.59(t=2.82)。结论]农民对于区域环境变化的感知度较高,满意程度较低,农民的居住时间、受教育程度、社会资本和人力资本是影响其环境感知、意识和行为的主要因素。

Environmental Perception of Farmers and Its Influence Factors in Ecological Fragile Area of Northern Shaanxi Province

Objective] Farmers' environmental awareness and influence factors in the ecological fragile areas of Northern Shaanxi Province were analyzed in order to promote farmers to participate in ecological environment protection and to provide a support for solving the ecological degradation problem of ecological fragile areas. Methods] Data of livelihood capital from 288 households were collected in interviewing with farmers. Their environmental perception and the possible influence factors were analyzed using the structure equation model(SEM). Results] The 3 endogenous variables used in the models had significant path coefficients. The path coefficient from awareness to consciousness was 0.50(t=3.31), from perception to behavior was 0.59(t=3.35), from consciousness to behavior was 0.59(t=2.82). Conclusion] Farmers' perception of environmental change is high, while their satisfaction at regional environmental conditions is low. Residence time, education level, social capital and human capital were the main factors that can influence farmers' perception, awareness and behavior of environment.