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六盘山林下地被物分布特征
引用本文:赵艳云,胡相明,程积民,万惠娥.六盘山林下地被物分布特征[J].水土保持通报,2008,28(4):60-65.
作者姓名:赵艳云  胡相明  程积民  万惠娥
作者单位:1. 山东省滨州学院黄河三角洲生态环境研究中心,山东,滨州,256600;中国科学院,水土保持与生态环境研究中心,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 山东省滨州学院黄河三角洲生态环境研究中心,山东,滨州,256600
3. 中国科学院,水土保持与生态环境研究中心,陕西,杨凌,712100
基金项目:中国科学院水土保持研究所知识创新领域前沿项目“黄土区林草植被恢复机理研究”(SW04103); 国家重点基础研究发展计划973课题(2007CB106803); 国家“十一五”科技支撑课题(2006BAD09B08); 国家自然科学基金重点课题(30230290); 国家林业局荒漠化监测专项
摘    要:对六盘山不同植被的地被物分布特征进行研究发现,华北落叶松、白桦和油松林下草本植物物种丰富。辽东栎林枯落物叶片宽厚肥大,分解后枯落物较为松软,厚度最大,枯落物总储量仅次于华北落叶松。不同森林植被枯落物中,针叶枯落物所占比例最大。未分解层储量/厚度比值小于半分解层,9月份针叶林枯落物储量/厚度比值最大。天然次生林辽东栎林植被结构复杂,尽管不断有枯落物补充,枯落物却能迅速破碎分解,一方面能够迅速补充土壤养分含量,另一方面能够在地表形成更为疏松的枯落物层,因此7—9月份辽东栎林枯落物变化较大。

关 键 词:地被物  分布特征  枯落物  六盘山
收稿时间:2007/12/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2008/1/23 0:00:00

Characteristics of Forest Floor in Liupan Mountain
ZHAO Yan-yun,HU Xiang-ming,CHENG Ji-min and WAN Hui-e.Characteristics of Forest Floor in Liupan Mountain[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,28(4):60-65.
Authors:ZHAO Yan-yun  HU Xiang-ming  CHENG Ji-min and WAN Hui-e
Institution:Research Center for Eco-environment in Yellow River DeltaBinzhou UniversityShandong 256600China;Institute of Soil and Water ConversationChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi 712100China;Research Center for Eco-environment in Yellow River DeltaBinzhou UniversityShandong 256600China;Institute of Soil and Water ConversationChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi 712100China;Institute of Soil and Water ConversationChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi 712100China
Abstract:The characteristics of forest floor in Liupan Mountain was studied.It was found that the herbage diversity in the forest of Larix principis-rupprechtii,Betula platyphylla,and Pinus tabulaeformis was abundant.Due to the fleshy leaves of Quercus Liaotungensis forest,litter layer was rather loose after litter was decomposed,so that litter depth was the greatest and litter biomass was lower than that in Larix principis-rupprechtii forest.Furthermore,the leaf litter was the main configuration.Ratio of litter bio...
Keywords:forest floor  distributing characteristic  litter  Liupan Mountain  
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