| 江西省山地风电项目区水土流失与防治研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张华明,吴治玲,昝玉亭,李英,龚长春,熊峰,车腾腾.江西省山地风电项目区水土流失与防治研究[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(4):7-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张华明 吴治玲 昝玉亭 李英 龚长春 熊峰 车腾腾 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西省水土保持科学研究院;江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省科技厅项目“江西红壤区工程堆积体水土保持植被优化配置研究”（20161BBG70086），“低影响开发生物滞留系统环境水文效应及关键技术研究”（20161BBG70087） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨江西山地风电项目建设特点,研究山地风电项目区水土流失的特征,并提出防治重点和措施建议,以期为山地风电项目环境保护与水土流失治理提供科学依据与参考。方法]以江西省6处典型山地风电项目为研究对象,结合现有研究成果,定量分析项目占地、土石方、水土流失等水土保持指标特征。结果](1)单台风机平均占地2.44hm~2,挖方4.51×10~4 m~3,弃方1.44×10~4 m~3,新增水土流失量364.38t,每1kW容量平均占地11.63m~2,挖方2 148.91m~3,弃方684.53m~3,新增水土流失量0.17t。(2)道路工程区、风机机组区、弃土场区的新增水土流失量分别占总量的53.87%,21.84%和10~.13%,是山地风电项目水土流失最为严重的区域,也是水土保持的重点区域。结论]结合山地风电项目的区域环境特征,提出应注重道路工程区和风电机组区选线(址),优化竖向设计,减少挖填土石方数量,从源头上减少对区域土地和植被的破坏;其次要注重表土和植被资源保护与利用、道路工程区和风机机组区下边坡拦挡防护与排水措施设计,恢复和重建区域生态环境。
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| 关 键 词： | 江西省 山地 风电项目 水土流失 防治 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/1/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/2/23 0:00:00 |
Soil Erosion and Control of Wind Power Project Areas in Jiangxi Mountainous Area |
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| ZHANG Huaming,WU Zhiling,ZAN Yuting,LI Ying,GONG Changchun,XIONG Feng and CHE Tengteng.Soil Erosion and Control of Wind Power Project Areas in Jiangxi Mountainous Area[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,38(4):7-13. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Huaming WU Zhiling ZAN Yuting LI Ying GONG Changchun XIONG Feng and CHE Tengteng |
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| Institution: | Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China,Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China,Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China,Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China,Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China,Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China and Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Jiangxi Province mountain area wind electric power project soil erosion control |
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