基于关键气象因子的中稻单产动态预报

利用重庆市1986-2009年中稻单产和中稻生育期内旬平均气温、旬降水量、旬日照时数等资料,采用统计分析法建立中稻气象产量动态预报模型,在此基础上预报中稻单产。用5a滑动平均方法分离中稻趋势产量,在分析气象产量与中稻全生育期逐旬气象要素相关性的基础上,以3月中旬平均气温、5月下旬日照时数、7月中旬平均气温、7月中旬降水量、7月中旬日照时数、7月下旬平均气温、7月下旬降水量和8月上旬平均气温等作为关键气象因子,建立中稻气象产量动态预报模型,并应用该模型实现中稻单产动态预报。对1986-2009年的中稻单产做模拟检验,平均准确率在96%以上,95%以上的年份预报准确率超过90%。对2010年的单产进行预报,准确率为91.5%～92.8%,预报准确率较高,基本能满足业务服务的需要。

The Dynamic Prediction of Mid-season Rice Yield Based on Key Meteorological Factors

Based on the data of rice yield,the 10-day data of average air temperature,precipitation,and average sunshine hours in rice's growth period from 1986 to 2009 in Chongqing,a dynamic prediction model was established for rice yield prediction by using statistic method.By the 5-year moving average method,the rice yield trend is isolated.Based on correlations between the meteorological yield of rice and the ten-day meteorological elements in growth period,the dynamic prediction model was established for rice yie...