滤减UV-B辐射强度对植烟环境小气候要素的影响

以烤烟（Nicotiana tabacum L.）品种‘K326’为试验材料,采用盆栽方法,以覆盖3种不同厚度透明薄膜滤减UV-B辐射的处理方式进行试验。在成熟初期,于试验设定时间点分别测定50cm和150cm高度处烤烟环境小气候要素,应用多元统计岭回归分析方法分析了滤减自然条件下25%（T1）、50%（T2）和65%（T3）的UV-B辐射强度对各要素的影响。结果表明：叶片周围空气温度（Ta）、光合有效辐射（PAR）和饱和水汽压亏缺（VPD）的日变化曲线总体呈上升趋势,而二氧化碳浓度（Ca）、相对湿度（RH）则呈下降趋势。岭回归分析表明,滤减UV-B辐射对植烟环境小气候要素作用显著,具体表现在T1、T2、T3处理对Ca和RH总体上均具有抑制作用,滤减50%的UV-B辐射对叶片周围Ca的抑制作用最大;滤减UV-B辐射对Ta有明显的促进作用,滤减50%的UV-B辐射对Ta促进作用最强;相对于自然条件而言,滤减65%的UV-B辐射更有利于烟叶对辐射能的吸收和利用;T1处理对VPD具有明显的促进作用,T2处理在不同高度上对VPD作用方向不一致,T3处理的抑制效应则表现不明显,即在不同处理的UV-B辐射强度水平下,植烟环境小气候要素对UV-B辐射的响应存在一定的差异。

Impacts of Attenuated UV-B Radiation on Microclimate Factors of Cultivating Flue-cured Tobacco

Potted experiment for flue-cured tobacco（Nicotiana tabacum L.）K326 was conducted with 3 different attenuated UV-B radiation treatments.The impacts of different treatments on microclimate factors were analyzed at early maturity stage of flue-tobacco by using ridge regression analysis.The results showed that the diurnal curve of air temperature（Ta）,photosynthetic active radiation（PAR） and vapor pressure deficit（VPD） around tobacco leaf increased,and the diurnal curve of Carbon-dioxide concentration（Ca） and air relative humidity（RH） decreased.All treatments inhibited Ca and RH,but promoted Ta,especially in treatment 2.Treatment 3 was helpful for tobacco leaf absorbing and utilizing radiation.To sum,the impacts of UV-B radiation on microclimate factors were different with different attenuated UV-B radiation treatments.