三峡库区等高绿篱技术对土壤物理性质的影响

等高绿篱是目前国内外广泛采用的一种十分有效的坡耕地植被恢复和水土保育技术，被认为是三峡库区农业生态系统持续发展的有效途径之一。以等高绿篱（新银合欢和黄荆）篱前淤积土为研究对象，评估等高绿篱一坡地农业复合种植模式下不同土层深度、不同距篱（坎）距的土壤水分及物理性质变化特征。结果显示：绿篱处理的土壤非毛管孔隙度、饱和入渗率、饱和含水量和自然含水量均高于石坎梯田处理，而土壤密度和田间持水量均小于石坎梯田处理，尤其在表层和第2层，其差异更明显，等高绿篱保育土壤效益显著；同一土层，随距篱（坎）距延长，绿篱处理的土壤密度、自然含水量逐渐增大，土壤非毛管孔隙度、饱和入渗率和饱和含水量逐渐减小，而石坎梯田处理的变化不明显；随土层加深，各处理的土壤密度、自然含水量均相应逐渐增大，土壤非毛管孔隙度、饱和入渗率和饱和含水量均相应逐渐减小，且处理之间差异也逐渐缩小；距篱（坎）远近间接反映了绿篱处理对土壤水分及物理性质的影响程度，距篱越近，影响越大；新银合欢处理与黄荆处理之间相比，效应相当。

Effects of contour hedgerow on soil physical properties in the Three gorges reservoir area

Contour hedgerow is a very common and effective technique around the world,which is employed to revegetate on cultivated slope land and conserve water and soil resources.Contour hedgerow is considered an effective way of sustainable development of agroecosystem in the Three gorges reservoir area.Alluvial soils in front of hedges(Leucaena leucocephala and Vitex negundo) were taken as the objects,to evaluate the effects on soil water and physical properties from different distances to hedgerows(ridge) at diff...