游憩活动对泰山风景名胜区环境冲击的调查评估

 以泰山风景名胜区为对象,研究游憩活动对泰山植被、土壤、水体的影响以及游客对环境改变的可接受程度。研究表明:游憩活动对植被、土壤和水体的冲击程度均为南天门景点>扇子崖景点>天烛峰景点>桃花峪景点;游客对环境改变的可接受程度依次为桃花峪景点>天烛峰景点>扇子崖景点>南天门景点。方差分析显示,4个景点受游憩活动冲击存在显著差异;相关性分析显示,游人数量与植被、土壤、水体受到的冲击程度均呈正相关性,其中,植被和土壤是两个最主要的受冲击对象,且植被与土壤间存在显著相关关系。对泰山风景名胜区进行游憩活动环境冲击的调查评估,有利于促进泰山风景名胜区的可持续发展。

Impact of recreation on environment of Mountain Tai scenic area

Taking Mountain Tai scenic area as an object,the recreational impact on plant,soil,water and the tourist' acceptance rate to the environmental change were studied.The results showed that the order of impact on plant,soil and water are: South Heaven Gate>Fan Cliff>Heaven Candle Peak>Peach Garden.The study indicated that the tourist' acceptance rate to the environmental change in the four spots have significant differences,the order is: Peach Garden>Heaven Candle Peak>Fan Cliff>South Heaven Gate.Base on the analysis of variance,it was found that the degree of recreational impact among the four scenic spots are significant differences,and the tourist quantity has a positive relationship with nvironmental impact factors.The plant and soil are main impacted factors,and have significant relation between them.This assessment will be helpful to advance the sustainable development of Mountain Tai scenic area.