水土保持生态补偿理论与机制

 通过对水土保持生态补偿理论和水土保持生态补偿机制建立的初步探讨,根据不同情况提出付出与受益方财政补偿、生态保护区建立财政转移支付补偿、矿产资源开采收入提取、水电发电收入提取等近期实施补偿的方式,为我国水土保持补偿分类试点及逐步推广,尽快建立和实施水土保持生态补偿制度提供理论依据,以加快我国水土流失防治,促进资源、环境与经济社会的协调发展。

Theories and mechanism of ecological compensation of soil and water conservation

Theories and mechanism of soil and water conservation ecological compensation were discussed.The theories includ the concept,the theoretic basis,the compensatory object,the compensatory criterion,the method and the principle;and different policies on financing compensation were put forward such as benefit and payment,compensatory method of financial transfer payment in ecological protected area,payment from income of the mineral resources and the water electricity,other compensatory methods implemented recently.The classification experimental unit of compensation and it's extending to offer theoretic basis for constructing and implementing mechanism of ecological compensation and accelerating the soil erosion controlling were also discussed.