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牛粪蚯蚓堆肥基质对草莓生长的影响
引用本文:张舒玄,聂欣,常江杰,李辉信,赵荷娟,王琳,王东升,胡锋,焦加国.牛粪蚯蚓堆肥基质对草莓生长的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017(3):61-68.
作者姓名:张舒玄  聂欣  常江杰  李辉信  赵荷娟  王琳  王东升  胡锋  焦加国
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210095;2. 南京市农业科学研究所,江苏 南京,210046;3. 南京市蔬菜科学研究所,江苏 南京,210042
基金项目:农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(2015-Z42),江苏省博士后科研资助计划(1301070C)
摘    要:将奶牛粪蚯蚓堆肥与泥炭、珍珠岩和蛭石按不同体积比例复配成3种草莓生长基质,体积比分别为0∶4∶1∶1(基质a),2∶2∶1∶1(基质b),4∶0∶1∶1(基质c),通过分析草莓的生长情况、果实产量和品质,筛选出适合草莓生长的最佳基质配比。结果表明,复配后生长基质的理化性质优良,适合草莓生长。3种基质中,以基质b效果最佳,综合来看,基质b栽培的草莓果实可溶性糖、糖酸比、可溶性固形物、抗坏血酸、可溶性蛋白和花青素含量均不同程度高于其他两种基质。此外,与基质a和基质c相比,基质b的草莓果实收获期提前了5~15 d。该配方可推荐用于架式草莓工厂化栽培生产。

关 键 词:奶牛粪  蚯蚓堆肥  基质  草莓幼苗
收稿时间:2016/3/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/4/11 0:00:00

Substrate formula of cow manure vermicompost and its effects on strawberry growth
ZHANG Shu-xuan,NIE Xin,CHANG Jiang-jie,LI Hui-xin,ZHAO He-juan,WANG Lin,WANG Dong-sheng,HU Feng,JIAO Jia-guo.Substrate formula of cow manure vermicompost and its effects on strawberry growth[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2017(3):61-68.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-xuan  NIE Xin  CHANG Jiang-jie  LI Hui-xin  ZHAO He-juan  WANG Lin  WANG Dong-sheng  HU Feng  JIAO Jia-guo
Abstract:In this study,the cow manure vermicompost,peat,perlite,and vermiculite were mixed with different proportions (the volume ratio of vermicompost,peat,perlite,and vermiculite in substrate a,substrate b,substrate c were 0∶4∶1∶1,2∶2∶1∶1,4∶0∶1∶1,separately),to select the best growth substrate for strawberry through the analysis of strawberry growth,yield and quality.The results showed that the substrates were general suitable for strawberry growth.Generally,the soluble sugar content,sugar-acid ratio,soluble solids content,ascorbic acid content,soluble protein content,anthocyanins content of strawberry fruits in substrate b were higher than that in substrate a and substrate c.In addition,the harvesting time of strawberry fruit in substrate b was 5 ~ 15 days earlier than that in substrate a and substrate c.So the substrate b can be recommended for the factory production of strawberry growth.
Keywords:cow manure  vermicompost  substrate  srawberry growth
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