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钾对强筋小麦产量和品质的调控效应
引用本文:武际,郭熙盛,王允青,常江,杨晓虎.钾对强筋小麦产量和品质的调控效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(2):59-60,74.
作者姓名:武际  郭熙盛  王允青  常江  杨晓虎
作者单位:1. 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽,合肥,230031;安徽省农作物品质改良重点试验室,安徽,合肥,230031;安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽,合肥,230036
2. 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽,合肥,230031;安徽省农作物品质改良重点试验室,安徽,合肥,230031
3. 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽,合肥,230031
4. 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽,合肥,230036
摘    要:采用盆栽试验方法研究了钾对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响。结果表明,施用钾肥能增加小麦株高、穗长、千粒重及穗粒数,因而显著提高小麦产量,小麦增产10.2%~24.8%。施用钾肥能提高小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量,但对籽粒沉降值的影响不大。

关 键 词:  强筋小麦  产量  品质
文章编号:1673-6257(2007)02-0059-03
修稿时间:2005-12-28

Effect of potassium on grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat
WU Ji,GUO Xi-sheng,WANG Yun-qing,CHANG Jiang,YANG Xiao-hu.Effect of potassium on grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2007(2):59-60,74.
Authors:WU Ji  GUO Xi-sheng  WANG Yun-qing  CHANG Jiang  YANG Xiao-hu
Institution:1.Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Anhui Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hefei 230031; 2.Anhui Provincial Key Iab. of Crop Quality Improvement, Hefei 230031; 3. College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei 230036
Abstract:The pot experiment was adopted to study the effects of potassium on grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat. The results indicated that potassium fertilizer application increased grain yield of wheat significantly by 10.2% to 24.8% due to enhancement of wheat plant height, spike length, 1000 - grain weight and grains per spike. The grain protein content and wet gluten content were improved while the sedimentation value was not obviously effected by K fertilizer.
Keywords:potassium  strong gluten wheat  yield  quality
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