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中国农业航空植保产业技术创新发展战略
引用本文:周志艳,臧 英,罗锡文,Lan Yubin,薛新宇.中国农业航空植保产业技术创新发展战略[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(24):1-10.
作者姓名:周志艳  臧 英  罗锡文  Lan Yubin  薛新宇
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州 5106422. 华南农业大学工程学院,广州 510642;1. 华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州 5106422. 华南农业大学工程学院,广州 510642;1. 华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州 5106422. 华南农业大学工程学院,广州 510642;3. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Aerial Application Technology Research Unit (USDA-ARS-AATRU), TX 77845, USA;4. 农业部南京农业机械化研究所植保机械重点实验室,南京 210014
基金项目:十二五国家"863"计划项目(SS2013AA100303,2012AA101901-3);国家自然科学基金项目(31371539);国家自然科学基金-广东省联合基金项目(U0931001);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403057)
摘    要:农业航空是现代农业的重要组成部分和反映农业现代化水平的重要标志之一。该文在分析中国农业现代化建设中对航空植保技术的需求及国内外航空植保发展现状的基础上,对中国航空植保产业体系进行了深入剖析。指出了制约中国农业航空植保产业发展的主要问题,包括现有农业航空政策法规体系不完善、配套核心科学技术研究不足、专业队伍人才匮乏、社会化服务体系不健全、与农业航空相适应的农田作业环境基础建设被忽略、制度上缺少支持农业航空发展的公益性安排等。并从提高航空植保作业适应性的多机型多作业方式、加大资金投入增强配套核心科学技术的攻关、以及出台有针对性的政策加强管理和规范等方面提出了大力推进中国农业航空植保产业快速健康发展的战略及对策建议。最后对未来3个五年计划内中国对航空植保技术的需求情况进行了预测。分析预测表明,中国农业航空产业是一个尚未真正启动的大产业,未来中国农业航空市场的需求将会有爆发性增长,拉动新增机型投入将达到465亿元以上。随着相关制度及配套核心技术的不断完善,中国农业航空产业必将得到健康、有序和高速发展,有利于实现农业病虫害统防统治,实现精准作业,极大地提速中国现代农业的进程。

关 键 词:农业,航空,预测,战略规划,农业航空,航空植保,需求预测,发展战略
收稿时间:2013/9/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/11/13 0:00:00

Technology innovation development strategy on agricultural aviation industry for plant protection in China
Zhou Zhiyan,Zang Ying,Luo Xiwen,Lan Yubin and Xue Xinyu.Technology innovation development strategy on agricultural aviation industry for plant protection in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(24):1-10.
Authors:Zhou Zhiyan  Zang Ying  Luo Xiwen  Lan Yubin and Xue Xinyu
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Key Technology for South Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China2. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;1. Key Laboratory of Key Technology for South Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China2. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;1. Key Laboratory of Key Technology for South Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China2. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;3. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Aerial Application Technology Research Unit , TX 77845, USA;4. Key Laboratory of Crop Protection Machinery, Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China
Abstract:Abstract: Based on the review of the current status and perspectives of worldwide agricultural aviation (AA) and completive analysis of the technology demand, the development strategies of aviation plant protection in China were recommended. The main restricting factors to the development of AA industry in China were pointed out, which including the imperfect policies and regulations of AA at present, lack of supporting core technologies, qualified AA professionals, understanding on AA, public support to the development of AA, and defective social service system in AA, etc. And then the countermeasures to promote the rapid and healthy development of AA in China were put forward, which including the adoption of multi-type and multi-operation models to improve the applicability of AA, increasing the capital investment to enhance the core technologies research, fortifying targeted policies to strengthen and standardize the management of AA. Finally, the demand prediction of agricultural aircraft type in China was conducted by using empiric estimation demand prediction method. The demand prediction analysis shows that the AA industry in China has not really started, and the market will dramatically increase. In the coming 15 years, the AA aircraft type in China will mainly include manned fixed-wing aircraft, manned helicopter, gasoline-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), battery-power UAV and others, and the working area to the whole cultivated area of all of these aircraft type will be about 5% by the end of 2015, 20% by 2020, 40% by 2025, 50% by 2030 respectively. It was estimated about 46.5 billion RMB of the new investment on AA aircraft type in next 15 years. With the relevant system and supporting core technologies improving continuously, the AA industry will get a healthy, orderly and rapid development in China.
Keywords:agriculture  aviation  forcasting  stragetic planning  agricultural aviation  aviation plant protection  demand forecasting  development strategy
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