农业机械化发展对财政投入的依存度研究

为了弄清农业机械化对财政投入的依存度与经济发展水平的关系，根据全国各省横截面数据建立了农业机械化发展对财政投入的依存度模型，结果表明农机化对财政投入的依存度与农民人均纯收入呈负相关关系，与人均国内生产总值呈正相关。多元化投资格局要求政府财政、农民和集体等多个投资主体的投资比例基本均衡，当前中国农业机械化对财政投入的依存度仅为10.44%，总体上进入了需要强化财政扶持农业机械化发展、农业机械化对财政投入的依存度日益增强的新时期。

Dependence of agricultural mechanization on financial investment

In order to study the relationship between economic development and dependence of agricultural mechanization on financial investment, this paper analyzes the dependence of agricultural mechanization on financial investment according to the cross-sectional data of each province across China. The results indicate that the dependence of agricultural mechanization on financial investment has a negative correlation with net income per capita of farmers, and has a positive correlation with GDP per capita. The diversified investment pattern requires that the investment proportion should achieve basic equilibrium among various investors such as government finance, farmers and collectivity. However, currently the proportion of financial investment is only 10% in the whole investment of agricultural mechanization. China is stepping into a new stage that financial support for agricultural mechanization should be intensified and agricultural mechanization becomes more and more dependent on financial investment.